Pescetarianism
is
a sect of Vegetarianism in which followers exclude all sources of meat except
for fish. This type of diet can have positive and negative effects on the body
and environment, the positive outweighing the negative. Most converts to this
diet claim that it is the best alternative to all meat diets and vegetarian
lifestyles. Pescetarianism provides the protein which vegan and vegetarian
diets lack, this type of diet is also beneficial to a wide variety of people
because of all the nutrients found in fish. The diet also includes other
essential foods such as vegetables, fruits, nuts, grains, dairy, eggs, honey,
and beans. Fish is not only a great source of protein; it provides almost all
the healthy omega-3 fatty acids the body needs, providing the body with an
ample amount of lipids and long-term energy.
Fish is very low in unhealthy saturated fats which cause CHD
and type two diabetes, and very high in those omega-3 fatty acids which can
ward off or reduce the symptoms of CHD, diabetes, and cancer. A study conducted
by the Yale College Vegetarian Society suggested that up to 80 percent of cancer cases are preventable
through healthy diets that contain low amounts of fats and oils, and high amounts
of fiber, a model Pescetarian diet. Fish also is very high in iron, magnesium,
zinc, and vitamin B. Iron is extremely important to women who are more prone to
iron-deficiency amenia because it provides the body with oxygen for the blood. Magnesium
is used in the body to build bones and provide energy to the muscles; zinc is
used to support the immune system. The Pescetarian diet provides all of these
essential nutrients and vitamins without unhealthy consequences found in an all
meat diet.
Speaking of consequences, there are few
consequences associated with the Pescetarian diet. The only consequence regarding
personal health is mercury poisoning, commonly found in larger fish. Mercury is
a natural-occurring element in the environment found in plants and animals. Due
to human industrial activity the amount of airborne mercury increases
and eventually ends up in lakes, rivers, and the ocean. This leads to fish
consumption of mercury and with the influence of the food chain, larger fish
generally contain more mercury in their bodies. An excess amount of mercury in
humans can lead to reproductive troubles and immune system failure. One report
from The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states that human fetuses
exposed to mercury before birth “may be at an increased risk of poor
performance on neurobehavioral tasks, such as those measuring attention, fine
motor function, language skills, visual-spatial abilities and verbal memory.”
However, this is the main risk and/or consequences of Pescetarianism. All in
all Pescetarianism’s benefits outweigh the negatives. Converting to Pescetarianism is
the first step in gaining a healthy lifestyle for yourself and the environment.
This is a video by Robb Wolf, renown alternative health author and supporter of Pescetarianism.
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