Thursday, July 24, 2014

Nutrition




Nutrition
                              

Do you remember that familiar saying told to you by your parents? “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”? This actually turns out to be true and not just a scheme to get you to eat healthy. Apples have important vitamins that help the body fight off skin disease. They are good sources of vitamin C and vitamin E which protects the body’s tissue from free radicals which are responsible for skin aging. Although apples are good for you, they are many other forms of nourishment that positively affect the body.

                             



 By definition, nutrition is the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth. Nutrition, if it is the right kind, can prevent diseases, conditions, or problems from surfacing that can be very detrimental. Some diseases that are known to be caused by unhealthy eating are cancer, diabetes, and arthritis. With the right nutrition, vitamins can help prevent these diseases from entering out bodies.

Vitamins are organic compounds that directly aid in the correct function of a certain bodily organ or system. For example, vitamin A is usually found in dairy products, meat, and fish. It helps increase the growth of hair and, among other things, assists with the correction and/or strengthening of our vision. Other examples of essential vitamins are vitamin C and vitamin D. Vitamin C can be found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and tangerines. Vitamin C is a major vitamin because it strengthens our immune systems and speeds up our healing process when we get sick. Vitamin D is also a major vitamin needed in our systems. It strengthens our bones and teeth by absorbing calcium. It is found in products such a fish, fish oils, and dairy. Iodine, which is found in seaweed and seafood, assists with Thyroid function. It controls the body’s temperature and stabilizes the metabolism.

Just as there are rewards to having a proper intake of the right vitamins, there are also major consequences to not having that correct intake. As stated before, there are many diseases that can surface if you do not eat healthy. Diseases like Type II Diabetes, Coronary Heart Disease, and High Blood Pressure are just at the top of the list of the many diseases caused by an unhealthy diet.
                                             
                                              
                                                                   Swollen gums are a symptom of scurvy.

Scurvy, for example, is a disease caused by the lack of vitamin C. It’s characterized by bleeding of the gums; loss of teeth, and internal bleeding. It was a major problem among pirates in the 1500s. The disease Rickets is a disorder that becomes apparent during childhood. It is the result of insufficient amounts of vitamin D in the body. Vitamin D is essential to the body’s bone structure. Osteoporosis is another disease caused by a lack of vitamin D. It’s a disease in which the densities of our bones have been reduced. Unlike Rickets, Osteoporosis occurs in older adults.
                                                        
  Left: normal bone, right: osteoporotic bone
                

Left: normal bone Right: Osteoporotic bone

             Healthy nutrition is important to the survival of the human body. The vitamins found in different types of foods help the body become stronger and less susceptible to harmful diseases. It’s imperative to eat the right foods to get the right vitamins in your system as a kind of preventative medicine against illnesses. Eating right can sometimes be the difference between living a healthy life and suffering from a terminal illness. In this case I must say that the old adage is true, an apple a day does in fact keep the doctor, as well as a variety of illnesses, at bay.


Resources:
http://www.iofbonehealth.org/what-is-osteoporosis
http://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/
http://www.webmd.com/diet/rickets-vitamin-d-deficiency
www.monzy.com/scurvy/
http://www.livestrong.com/article/84174-illnesses-caused-bad-diet/
http://www.mnn.com/food/healthy-eating/stories/10-reasons-to-eat-an-apple-a-day
www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160774.php



1 comment:

  1. When she’s having a hard day like when it’s extra damp and cold out we just play inside. I try to keep a close eye on her when we walk because she wants to go forever. Vitamins for Acne 

    ReplyDelete